The Manitoba Driver, from Manitoba Public Insurance
May 2008
About 300 words
Know how to tow
If you’re planning on towing a trailer or boat any time soon, make sure you do it safely. The following guidelines can help:
The proper hitch for your trailer
- Bumper hitches may only be used in Manitoba for loads not exceeding 900 kg. Otherwise, hitches must be attached directly to the frame.
- If the trailer weighs more than 910 kg (2,000 lb.) use a weight-distributing or equalizing hitch; trailer brakes are required.
- An anti-sway bar is necessary for trailers more than 5.2 m (17 ft.) in length.
- Trailers must have two independent means of attachment with the tow vehicle to prevent separation: a tow-bar, which is connected to the hitch, and safety chains or cables, which should be slack enough for turning.
Do not overload a trailer
- Never try to haul a trailer too large or too heavy for your vehicle. Keep the load 91 kg (200 lb.) below the rated capacity.
- For heavy loads on utility-type trailers, keep the weight distributed evenly between axles to prevent sway. Make sure the load is secure.
- Make sure your tires are filled to the proper air pressure. Under- or over-inflated tires can cause excessive tire wear, blowouts or loss of control.
On the road
- Avoid sudden movements of the steering wheel that could cause swaying or even an upset. Avoid high speeds.
- Your stopping distance will be increased because of the added weight of the trailer. Stop gradually, applying your brakes at intervals to prevent overheating and wear. Leave two trailer-vehicle lengths for every 16 km/h.
- Do not brake excessively on downgrades. Brake at intervals and downshift on steep descents.
- Check to make sure all your lights work and your hitch and chain connections are secure at rest stops.
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© 2008 Manitoba Public Insurance
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