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Notes to Financial Statements
February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003 |
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4. |
Cash and Investments |
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| (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Carrying Value |
Fair
Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair
Value |
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| Cash and short-term investments |
$ 87,888 |
$ 87,888 |
$ 146,166 |
$ 146,166 |
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| Bonds |
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| Federal |
219,320 |
237,756 |
154,840 |
162,762 |
| Manitoba: |
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| Provincial |
121,391 |
129,931 |
120,098 |
125,316 |
| Municipal |
40,373 |
40,429 |
42,691 |
42,788 |
| Hospitals |
14,972 |
14,989 |
15,471 |
15,490 |
| Schools |
279,185 |
279,185 |
261,467 |
261,467 |
| Other Provinces |
356,054 |
378,691 |
328,046 |
337,957 |
| Corporations |
67,819 |
70,910 |
60,356 |
63,756 |
| Equity-linked note |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
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1,119,114 |
1,171,891 |
1,002,969 |
1,029,536 |
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| Other |
4,874 |
4,874 |
4,734 |
4,734 |
Equity investments and
total return swaps |
247,993 |
263,148 |
124,490 |
129,895 |
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252,867 |
268,022 |
129,224 |
134,629 |
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$ 1,459,869 |
$ 1,527,801 |
$ 1,278,359 |
$ 1,310,331 |
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Fair value, for cash and short-term investments, approximates carrying value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
The fair value of bonds for federal, provincial, certain municipal, other provinces and corporations is estimated based on bid prices of these or similar investments.
The fair value of certain municipal, hospital, school bonds and other is based on their carrying value which approximates market value.
The fair value of the equity-linked note and equity investments is based upon quoted market values.
The fair value of the portfolio of total return swaps is based upon market prices of the underlying stock market indices at the balance sheet date, net of estimated unwinding costs.
Investment Risk
Investments carry certain financial risks including interest rate, cash flow and credit risk. The Corporation manages these risks through the Investment Committee of the Board, which meets quarterly to discuss strategy. The investment objectives and goals of the Corporation are embodied in an Investment Policy document, which sets target asset allocation and portfolio concentration limits as well as defining the credit quality of the counterparties and the percentage of highly liquid investments required to meet cash flow needs. Credit risk is also managed through the use of master netting agreements in all total return swap contracts. Such agreements provide for the simultaneous close-out and netting of transactions with a counterparty in the event of default.
Significant terms and conditions, exposure to interest rate and credit risks on investments are:
| i) |
Cash and short-term investments |
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Cash consists of cash net of cheques issued in excess of amounts on deposit. Included in cash and short-term investments are funds held in trust on behalf of other insurance companies in the amount of $11,576,000 (2003–$5,500,000).
Short-term investments have a total principal amount of $74,436,000 (2003–$130,897,000) comprised of provincial short-term deposits with effective interest rates of 2.05% to 2.25% (2003–2.55% to 2.80%), with interest receivable at varying dates. |
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| ii) |
Bonds—interest rate risk |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Interest
Receivable
Basis |
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Effective
Rate |
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Coupon
Rate |
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Effective
Rate |
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Coupon
Rate |
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% Range |
% Range |
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| Federal |
semi-annual |
2.39 to 5.05 |
4.00 to 8.75 |
3.58 to 5.44 |
4.00 to 8.75 |
| Provincial |
semi-annual |
2.24 to 11.03 |
2.71 to 10.50 |
3.23 to 5.93 |
4.75 to 10.50 |
| Municipal |
semi-annual |
2.27 to 13.51 |
5.38 to 14.88 |
3.45 to 14.06 |
6.00 to 14.88 |
| Hospitals |
semi-annual |
10.13 to 13.49 |
10.13 to 13.63 |
10.13 to 13.56 |
10.13 to 13.63 |
| Schools |
semi-annual |
5.66 to 13.61 |
5.75 to 14.75 |
5.66 to 13.95 |
5.75 to 14.75 |
| Corporations |
semi-annual |
1.97 to 5.20 |
3.96 to 11.00 |
3.25 to 10.20 |
5.00 to 11.25 |
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The Corporation has allocated investments with an average yield of 10.5% (2003–9.5%) to maturity to fully fund pre-March 1, 1994 weekly indemnity discounted unpaid claims of approximately $22.4 million.

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| iii) |
Bonds—maturity profile |
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| (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) |
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2004 |
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One Year
to Five Years |
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After
Five Years  |
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Total
Carrying Value |
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| Federal |
$ — |
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$ 41,494 |
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$ 177,826 |
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$ 219,320 |
| Manitoba: |
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| Provincial |
2,030 |
37,119 |
82,242 |
121,391 |
| Municipal |
2,376 |
5,718 |
32,279 |
40,373 |
| Hospitals |
196 |
14,776 |
— |
14,972 |
| Schools |
1,420 |
23,145 |
254,620 |
279,185 |
| Other Provinces |
5,219 |
89,880 |
260,955 |
356,054 |
| Corporations |
8,103 |
33,835 |
25,881 |
67,819 |
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19,344 |
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245,967 |
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833,803 |
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1,099,114 |
| Equity-linked note |
— |
20,000 |
— |
20,000 |
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$ 19,344 |
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$ 265,967 |
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$ 833,803 |
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$ 1,119,114 |
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| (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) |
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2003 |
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One Year
to Five Years |
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After
Five Years  |
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Total
Carrying Value |
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| Federal |
$ — |
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$ 26,488 |
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$ 128,352 |
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$ 154,840 |
| Manitoba: |
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| Provincial |
4,371 |
15,634 |
100,093 |
120,098 |
| Municipal |
726 |
5,794 |
36,171 |
42,691 |
| Hospitals |
79 |
419 |
14,973 |
15,471 |
| Schools |
850 |
15,051 |
245,566 |
261,467 |
| Other Provinces |
— |
33,919 |
294,127 |
328,046 |
| Corporations |
5,364 |
8,177 |
46,815 |
60,356 |
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11,390 |
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105,482 |
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866,097 |
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982,969 |
| Equity-linked note |
— |
20,000 |
— |
20,000 |
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$ 11,390 |
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$ 125,482 |
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$ 866,097 |
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$ 1,002,969 |
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Total Return Swaps
In the normal course of operations, the Corporation may enter into total return swaps to provide a return based upon an underlying Canadian and/or USA equity index. The agreements provide that, at predetermined future dates, the Corporation pays a fixed interest amount based upon a notional principal amount and receives a return based upon the underlying equity index. The notional amounts of total return swaps are not recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet as they represent the face amount of the contract to which a rate or price is applied to determine the amount of cash flows to be exchanged under the contracts. Notional amounts represent the volume of outstanding transactions and do not represent the potential gain or loss associated with market risk or credit risk of such instruments. At February 29, 2004 the notional amount of total return swaps was $ nil (2003–$70,387,000).
Currency Risk |
| i) |
Currency Swap
The Corporation has entered into a currency swap relating to a Province of Quebec provincial bond denominated in US dollars for $10,000,000. The currency swap provides a fixed 5.76% return in Canadian dollars. The agreement also provides that at predetermined future dates, the Corporation pays a fixed 7.5% rate based on the US $10,000,000 par value of the bond and receives 5.76% return based on a Canadian dollar notional value of $13,350,000. The maturity date of the currency swap is July 15, 2023. |
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| ii) |
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Corporation has entered into monthly foreign exchange forward contracts which provide that the Corporation sells a specified amount of US dollars at a predetermined forward exchange rate and purchases the same amount of US dollars at the prevailing spot rate on the settlement date. At February 29, 2004, the Corporation has contracted to sell US $65,000,000 at a forward rate of 1.34754 and purchase the same amount of US dollars at the spot rate on March 31, 2004. |
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